If you are buying gold coins — as a store of value, a gift or the start of a collection — you have probably wondered which 1 oz coin is “best.” The truth is that the world’s major bullion coins all contain one troy ounce of gold and are trusted worldwide. The differences are in purity, design, premium and how easily you can resell them. Here is how they compare.
This article is for general information only and is not investment advice.
What Affects a Gold Coin’s Price?
Gold content
Every coin on this list contains one troy ounce of gold, so its value starts with the current spot price of gold.
Type of coin
- Bullion coins are made in large numbers and sell for a modest premium over the gold price.
- Proof and uncirculated collector versions have special finishes and limited mintages, and cost more.
- Certified coins have been graded by an independent service; top grades such as MS70 or PR70 command higher premiums.
Condition
Scratches, spots or damage can lower resale value, so handle coins carefully and store them in protective capsules.
Where you buy
Buy from a reputable dealer with clear pricing and policies. Fair premiums, secure shipping and authentic products matter more than a slightly lower headline price.
The Most Popular 1 oz Gold Coins
| Coin | Country | Purity | Face value | First issued |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| American Gold Eagle | United States | 22 karat (.9167) | $50 | 1986 |
| American Gold Buffalo | United States | 24 karat (.9999) | $50 | 2006 |
| Gold Maple Leaf | Canada | .9999 | C$50 | 1979 |
| Gold Kangaroo | Australia | .9999 | A$100 | 1986 |
| Gold Philharmonic | Austria | .9999 | €100 | 1989 |
| Gold Britannia | United Kingdom | .9999 (since 2013) | £100 | 1987 |
| Krugerrand | South Africa | 22 karat (.9167) | No face value | 1967 |
1. American Gold Eagle
The most popular gold coin in the United States, featuring Augustus Saint-Gaudens’ iconic Liberty design. It is made of durable 22-karat gold (alloyed with silver and copper) and still contains a full ounce of gold. Easy to recognize and resell anywhere in the U.S.
2. American Gold Buffalo
The first 24-karat gold coin from the U.S. Mint, based on James Earle Fraser’s classic Buffalo nickel design. A favorite for buyers who prefer pure gold and a beautiful American design.
3. Canadian Gold Maple Leaf
Launched in 1979, the Maple Leaf was one of the first .9999 fine gold bullion coins. Modern coins include advanced security features such as micro-engraved privy marks.
4. Australian Gold Kangaroo
From the Perth Mint, this coin features a new kangaroo design each year (originally a gold nugget design), making it popular with both investors and collectors.
5. Austrian Gold Philharmonic
Celebrating the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra with images of its instruments, this .9999 coin is one of the most popular bullion coins in Europe.
6. British Gold Britannia
Featuring the figure of Britannia, this coin has been struck in .9999 gold since 2013, and newer issues include advanced anti-counterfeiting features.
7. South African Krugerrand
First issued in 1967, the Krugerrand was the first modern gold bullion coin made for the public and inspired many of the coins above. It is made of 22-karat gold and remains widely traded.
So, Which Is Best?
- For easy resale in the U.S.: the American Gold Eagle and Gold Buffalo are the most familiar to American buyers and dealers.
- For pure gold: the Buffalo, Maple Leaf, Kangaroo, Philharmonic and Britannia are all .9999 fine.
- For durability: 22-karat coins like the Eagle and Krugerrand resist scratches and dings better.
- For variety: coins with changing annual designs, such as the Kangaroo, add collecting appeal.
Whichever you choose, focus on buying authentic coins from a trusted source at a fair premium — and choose the designs you enjoy owning.